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| The
Gyalwa KARMAPA |
Past
and Present Tradition
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THE GOLDEN
KAGYU GARLAND
Excerpts
from Additional Records of the Golden Kagyu Lineage (gser-phreng-ka-skhong)
by Topga Yulgyal
The
Sixteenth Karmapa, Rangjung Rigpei Dorje (1924-1981)
Rangjung
Rigpai Dorje was born in Denkhok in the Derge province of Eastern
Tibet.
His predecessor's personal attendant, Jampal Tsultrim, had been
entrusted with the letter that indicated the sixteenth reincarnation's
birthplace, parents and so on. Jampal Tsultrim gave this letter
to the administration of Tsurphu Monastery. They asked Beru Khyentse,
Situpa and Jamgon for clarification concerning some unclear points.
A search-party was sent out and the reincarnation was found.
The young Karmapa was brought to Palpung Monastery where he received
teachings from Situ Pema Wangchok. He also received ordination and
the bodhisattva vow from him. He received teachings on Tantra from
Beru Khyentse Lodro Mizay Jampa'i Gocha. He studied the sutras with
Bo Kangkar Rinpoche. Jamgon Palden Khyentse Euser taught him the
Six Yogas of Naropa and Mahamudra. Situ Pema Wangchok and Jamgon
Palden Khyentse Euser were the main gurus of the Karmapa.
He
travelled and taught throughout Tibet. From 1950 onwards the Chinese
Military took control of Tibet. The Dalai Lama and government officials
went to Beijing for talks. H.H. the sixteenth Karmapa and many other
great lamas accompanied them to participate in the discussions.
The talks brought about some good results for the Tibetan people.
However, in 1959 the Chinese annexed Tibet at which point the Karmapa
fled to India.
He
settled in Sikkim. The king, Tashi Namgyal, offered land where the
Karmapa constructed Rumtek Monastery. He also went to Bhutan at
the invitation of the king, Jigme Dorje Wangchuk. He travelled to
Ladakh, where he gave teachings at different monasteries after which
he went on pilgrimage to the holy sites of India and Nepal.
In 1974 he went abroad for the first time. Dharma centers were established
throughout the world. He spread the Buddhist teachings and had a
large number of followers. Karmapa Rangjung Rigpai Dorje passed
away in his fifty-eighth year.
APPENDIX
In
the biography of Chogyur Lingpa, a Nyingma master and a terton (an
individual who reveals the hidden teachings of Padmasambhava), it
is recorded that in between the fourteenth and fifteenth enthroned
Karmapa incarnations one reincarnation who did not live to become
a throne-holder, was born. He became only two years old.
He was born into a family related to the 14th Karmapa. When one
counts this reincarnation, Khakyab Dorje becomes the 16th Karmapa
and Rangjung Rigpai Dorje becomes the 17th Karmapa. That clarifies
the 5th Karmapa Deshin Shegpa's prediction that between the end
of the 16th Karmapa's life and at the beginning of the 17th Karmapa's
life the Buddhist Doctrine will deteriorate in Tibet, the people
of China will rise up against their Emperor, his family line will
come to an end, the people of China will invade and occupy Tibet,
and the two countries will suffer and become poor.
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